What is the Swine Flu and what do I need to know?

The swine flu is a respiratory infection caused by influenza viruses that regularly lead to outbreaks in pigs. There have been reports of serious illness and deaths due to swine flu in Mexico, but the recently confirmed cases in the United States have been mild.

What are the symptoms?

Swine flu symptoms appear to be similar to the symptoms of regular human flu and include fever, cough, sore throat, body aches, lethargy, headache, chills and fatigue. Some people have reported diarrhea and vomiting associated with the swine flu.

How does it spread?

Swine flu viruses can be directly transmitted between pigs and people. Human to human transmission is also possible. Spread is mainly through coughing and sneezing. People may become infected by touching something with flu viruses on it, then touching their mouth or nose.

Who is at risk?

Anyone who has contact with an infected person may be exposed to swine flu. Human transmission is thought to occur in the same way as seasonal flu: through air particles that are released when an infected person coughs or sneezes.

How can I protect myself and my family?

The best ways to avoid getting or spreading swine influenza are the same protections as those for seasonal flu and many other respiratory infections. For more details, review the “About a pandemic flu” tab on this webpage.

Where can I go for more information?

Visit our LINKS page or contact United Way 2-1-1 Northeast Region for assistance.